Content
When choosing a place of study for a preschooler, parents need to take into account many different factors: the remoteness of the educational institution from home, the qualifications of teachers, and the educational conditions. Now this list will be replenished with another item - the school curriculum, according to which children are taught in primary school in 2019-2020.
What type of program to choose
Training programs for primary schoolchildren have been developed a lot. In addition to the well-known, such as "School of Russia", "Perspective", "Harmony", there are copyright, experimental, and intra-school ones. Officially, only two complexes are related to developing systems: L.V. Zankova and Elkonin D.B. - Davydova V.V. All other curricula in elementary school 2019-2020 are traditional.
Primary school teachers can independently choose not only the way of learning, but also books from Federal list of textbooks. The entire kit of teaching materials selected for elementary school students 2019-2020 should be within the framework of one educational system. Mixing different complexes is not recommended. In the traditional system, the material is stated so that the student first learns simple things, and then more complex ones. The acquired knowledge is acquired by solving similar problems. Pupils simply remember the decision mechanism and then confidently apply it.
Recently, this approach is often criticized. Outside the school, children cannot take advantage of the information received, and when they fall into a non-standard situation, they are lost. However, this educational methodology has many years of experience, and its effectiveness has been proven by time. Almost all of today's adults studied using such a system.
The educational programs of elementary school 2019-2020 suggest a completely different structure of education. In the textbooks there is no clear division into topics, rules, tasks of the same type. It is understood that students will be sufficiently erudite and inquisitive to obtain the necessary knowledge from other sources. The teacher not only talks about the subject, but also directs the train of thoughts of the child. Such an approach to learning is designed to develop the ability of children to solve non-standard problems.
The disadvantage of developing primary school 2019-2020 school curricula is that after graduating from grade 4, the child will have to switch to traditional education. There are no well-developed teaching materials for this system in high school.
School of Russia
“School of Russia” is a traditional presentation of material used over the past decades. That is how they studied back in the Soviet Union. Over time, small changes were made to this program, but the principle remained the same.
“The school of Russia is focused on:
- the development of man as a person;
- awareness of universal values;
- the formation of a global way of thinking;
- providing quality diverse education.
When entering the 1st grade, the child may not be able to read and write. No additional training is required for preschoolers.
Elementary school of the 21st century (Vinogradova N.F.)
The educational and methodological complex of this program is the result of many years of experience of the employees of the Center for Elementary School and the Russian Academy of Education. The main goal is to teach the student to learn. CMD is designed for erudite children. Students should be able to independently extract material and put it into practice.Elementary school of the 21st century contains game techniques and visual materials. The teaching materials include such books as “Learning to think and fantasize”, “Learning to cognize the world around us”.
School "2100"
Since 2015 - one of the most popular programs. The main advantages are continuity and continuing education. Textbooks are designed not only for elementary grades, but also for the next stages of education. Children can study in this system from 3 years old and before entering a higher educational institution. The whole complex is designed taking into account the specifics of the student's age. A characteristic feature of the program is that the child is given a maximum of material, and he must master at least a minimum. Thus, each student can learn as much as his abilities allow.
Planet of knowledge
The Planet of Knowledge is an innovative approach to the curricula of elementary school 2019-2020. All textbooks are interconnected. They have common goals, objectives and an approach to the learning process. In addition to publications, electronic applications have been developed. During training, children are involved in project activities. This encourages students to gain a deeper understanding of the material offered.
D.B. Elkonina - V.V. Davydova
This technique is aimed at developing logical abilities. Untrained kids with this program can not cope. It is understood that children entering first grade can already read and count to 10. On their own, students learn how to independently analyze the material, check their own guesses, and interact with the team. This system does not use ratings. Instead of a diary, a portfolio of creative works is formed in children. The teacher informs the parents about the success of the child and gives recommendations for further development.
Whatever program parents choose for primary school in 2020, it should be remembered that a lot depends not only on the institution and teacher, but also on the help of adults at home.
Read also:
- Second foreign language at school in 2019-2020
- Trimesters at school in the 2019-2020 academic year
- Entry to 1st grade for 2019-2020
(No ratings yet)
Loading...
