Clinical examination 2020: which years of birth fall

In 2020, the country's population is waiting for the next stage of the medical examination, which is one of the measures aimed at earlier diagnosing diseases and reducing the mortality rate of the country's population. Citizens who pay attention to their health are interested in knowing which years of birth fall under the medical examination of 2020 in order to use the free opportunity to check themselves at a comprehensive preventive medical examination.

Need for examination

Doctors have established peculiar patterns of manifestation of various health disorders or exacerbation of chronic diseases in certain age limits. A physical examination with tests done at a “critical” age allows you to diagnose pathological disorders in a timely manner and begin treatment, avoiding neglected cases up to death. To do this, it is enough to undergo an examination at specialized specialists every 3 years, which will take several days. A competent approach allows at the initial stages to detect circulatory and brain disorders, cardiovascular and respiratory systems, oncological pathologies, etc. As statistics show, medical examination is a sure way to reduce early mortality and the number of people receiving disabilities due to common diseases.

Who is recommended to pass

To unload medical facilities and evenly distribute the flow of the population, the procedure was established according to which a medical examination is carried out when a specified age is reached. All adult citizens (from 18 years old) pass it in increments of 3 years. However, the upper age limit is not set. Given these criteria, you can calculate which years of birth fall under the planned medical examination in 2020. Information about them is presented in the table:

On a note! people under 40 can learn about the need for medical examination using a simple rule - if the age is divided by 3 without a remainder, then in 2020 it is time to plan another physical examination.

In addition, there are separate categories of the population for which, regardless of age, the right to annual medical examination is established. These include individuals who:

• registered due to chronic lung disease;
• have a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus;
• have cardiovascular diseases in acute forms;
• assigned to one of the preferential categories (persons with disabilities, participants in the Second World War, their widows or widowers, provided that they no longer married, persons who survived the siege of Leningrad, former prisoners of concentration camps and ghettos, recognized as disabled after staying in these places) .

Graph for children

The approach to the medical examination of children has certain features. Up to a year, they are entitled to monthly examinations by a pediatrician with visits to the necessary specialists on a schedule, from a year to two years - every three months, and up to three years - every six months. The following are annual medical examinations. In this case, the right to an extended physical examination in 2020 is granted to children 1, 3, 6, 7, 10 years old and from 14 to 17 years old, since these years are considered peak for a surge in age-related diseases.

All recommendations for the examination can be obtained from the local therapist of the clinic to which the child is assigned. If necessary, you can get acquainted with the nuances of children's medical examination from the text of the order of the Ministry of Health No. 1346n for 2012.

Where to go

To undergo a planned comprehensive physical examination, you can contact the clinic at the place:

• registration (permanent / temporary) - for non-working citizens;
• studies - for students;
• work - for working citizens, a specific medical institution is determined by the head;

Important! Fixing the medical examination at the legislative level gives the right to employed citizens to undergo it during working hours, which the employer should not impede.

Additional information about the medical examination procedure can be obtained by phone number or at the clinic’s reception, as well as at the local doctor. In order to get a referral, you must present a civil passport, SNILS and a compulsory medical insurance policy, the presence of which gives you the right to undergo the entire complex of procedures for free.

Clinical examination stages

Comprehensive examination includes two stages:

1. It provides an initial examination with questionnaires (regarding overweight, bad habits, etc.) and general diagnostic tests to detect chronic non-communicable diseases. The list of procedures varies by age and gender. Based on their results, the district therapist writes a conclusion, establishes a health group, gives the necessary recommendations.
2. It is determined by a therapist for citizens who need additional examinations from specialized specialists. The need for them and an accurate list is determined depending on the identified health problems.

Since 2018, general and biochemical blood tests, urinalysis, and ultrasound of the abdominal organs were excluded from the mandatory procedures of the primary stage. These studies will be assigned only in case of relevant complaints from a citizen. The list of other examinations is graphically presented in the figure:

On a note! Each citizen has the right, at his discretion, to refuse certain procedures in the medical examination process (after filling out a special form with a personal signature), which does not deprive him of the right to undergo other examinations and analyzes.

Health groups

According to the results of the 1st stage, the therapist fills out a health passport, which is then issued to the subject. It indicates the group of health, determined by the results of the surveys:

• 1st — healthy people without identified signs of disease and risk factors;
• 2nd — persons with established risk factors and a tendency to develop a specific disease (diabetes mellitus, ailments of the cardiovascular system, etc.);
• 3rd - persons with certain diseases who need regular monitoring by a specialist.

When diseases are identified, appropriate treatment is prescribed, including specialized and high-tech medical care. For some citizens, a referral for spa treatment is prescribed.

Despite the fact that medical examination is a universal program for the population, it remains voluntary. Each person for himself determines the expediency of its passage. but healthcare providers recommend that you do not ignore regular preventive examinations, as they help reduce the risk of developing serious diseases or identify them at the stage when treatment is effective.

(No ratings yet)

Loading...